The History of BMW Motorrad: Over 100 Years of Motorcycle Innovation
Updated: Sep 5
The History of BMW Motorrad
BMW Motorrad is the motorcycle division of BMW, one of the world's most respected engineering companies. For more than a century, BMW motorcycles have earned a reputation for innovation, reliability and long-distance touring capability.
Whether you're considering buying a used BMW motorcycle, selling one, or simply interested in the brand, understanding its history provides valuable insight into why BMW motorcycles continue to attract riders around the world.
The Beginning
BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke) was founded in Germany in 1916. The company initially produced aircraft engines before expanding into motorcycle and automotive manufacturing.
Following restrictions on aircraft engine production after the First World War, BMW began exploring new opportunities. This led to the creation of its first motorcycle.
The BMW R32
In 1923 BMW introduced the R32, the motorcycle that established many of the engineering principles still associated with BMW today.
The R32 featured:
A horizontally opposed twin-cylinder "boxer" engine.
Shaft drive instead of a conventional chain.
Exceptional reliability for its time.
Innovative engineering that distinguished it from many competitors.
More than one hundred years later, the boxer engine and shaft drive remain defining features of many BMW motorcycles.
Building a Reputation
During the 1930s BMW expanded its range and quickly became known for producing dependable touring and sporting motorcycles.
The company also achieved considerable success in international motorcycle racing, helping establish BMW as a premium performance brand.
Post-War Growth
Following the Second World War, BMW gradually rebuilt its motorcycle business.
Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, BMW focused on producing comfortable touring motorcycles designed for riders who valued durability and long-distance capability.
These motorcycles developed a loyal following that continues today.
The Boxer Engine Legacy
One of BMW Motorrad's most recognisable engineering features is the boxer engine.
Unlike conventional parallel or V-twin engines, the cylinders extend horizontally from each side of the motorcycle.
This design offers several advantages, including:
Excellent balance.
Low centre of gravity.
Smooth operation.
Easy access for maintenance.
The boxer engine has become one of the most recognisable motorcycle engines ever produced.
The GS Revolution
In 1980 BMW introduced the R80 GS, a motorcycle that effectively created the modern adventure motorcycle category.
The GS combined:
Comfortable road touring.
Gravel-road capability.
Long-distance comfort.
Proven reliability.
The success of the GS inspired numerous manufacturers to develop their own adventure motorcycles.
Today, BMW's GS range remains one of the world's most popular adventure motorcycle families.
Expanding the Range
Over the years BMW Motorrad expanded beyond touring motorcycles to include:
Adventure motorcycles.
Sport motorcycles.
Roadsters.
Naked motorcycles.
Sport touring motorcycles.
Urban mobility scooters.
This diverse range allows BMW to cater for commuters, long-distance travellers, adventure riders and performance enthusiasts alike.
Modern BMW Motorcycles
Today's BMW lineup includes some of the most recognised motorcycles in the world, including:
R1300GS
R1250GS
F900GS
F900XR
S1000RR
S1000XR
R1250RT
M1000RR
CE04 electric scooter
BMW continues investing in advanced rider safety technology, electronic rider aids and innovative engineering while maintaining the qualities that have defined the brand for generations.
BMW Motorrad in South Africa
BMW motorcycles have a strong presence throughout South Africa.
The brand is particularly popular among:
Adventure riders.
Long-distance tourers.
Weekend leisure riders.
Motorcycle enthusiasts.
Professional commuters.
A well-maintained BMW motorcycle often enjoys strong demand in the South African used motorcycle market, particularly when accompanied by a complete service history.
Why BMW Motorcycles Remain Popular
BMW motorcycles continue to attract riders because of their combination of:
Engineering quality.
Rider comfort.
Long-distance capability.
Innovative technology.
Strong dealer support.
Excellent parts availability.
High levels of rider confidence.
Every motorcycle should still be evaluated on its individual condition, maintenance history and overall care rather than its brand alone.
Expert Tip
If you're considering buying or selling a BMW motorcycle, always pay close attention to its documented service history. Regular servicing by qualified technicians can have a significant influence on buyer confidence and long-term ownership satisfaction.
Did You Know?
BMW has been producing motorcycles continuously for more than 100 years. The famous boxer engine introduced on the R32 in 1923 remains a defining feature of many BMW motorcycles today.
Common Myths
Myth: BMW only builds adventure motorcycles.
Fact: BMW manufactures adventure, touring, sport, roadster, sport-touring and urban mobility motorcycles.
Myth: Every BMW motorcycle uses a boxer engine.
Fact: BMW also produces parallel twin, inline four and single-cylinder motorcycles, depending on the model.
Myth: BMW motorcycles are only for experienced riders.
Fact: BMW offers motorcycles suitable for a wide range of riders, from newer riders through to experienced long-distance touring enthusiasts.
Quick Summary
BMW Motorrad has spent more than a century developing motorcycles recognised for engineering quality, comfort and innovation. From the original R32 to today's advanced GS, RT and S1000 models, BMW continues to be one of the world's most respected motorcycle manufacturers. Whether buying or selling a BMW motorcycle, understanding the brand's history helps explain why these motorcycles continue to attract strong interest in South Africa.
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BMW Motorcycle Service History Explained.
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Buying a Used BMW Motorcycle.
Selling a BMW Motorcycle.
BMW GS Range Explained.
BMW Boxer Engine Explained.
Last Reviewed: August 2026
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